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N5 · G71 Comparison

〜と〜とどちらが

Which is more ~, A or B?

AとBとどちらが〜ですか asks "Which is more ~, A or B?". You use it to compare exactly two things, and answer with Aのほうが〜です.

How to make it

RuleExample
A と B と どちらが + adjective + ですか
Answer: A のほうが + adjective + です
Both: どちらも
Casual: どっち

Meaning and examples

  1. 1. Asking which of two

    Put the two things before どちらが, each followed by と, then add the adjective and ですか.

    • inu to neko to dochira ga suki desu ka.

      Which do you like more, dogs or cats?

    • densha to basu to dochira ga yasui desu ka.

      Which is cheaper, the train or the bus?

    • yama to umi to dochira ga ii desu ka.

      Which is better, the mountains or the sea?

    • nihongo to eigo to, docchi ga muzukashii?

      Which is harder, Japanese or English?

  2. 2. Answering with のほうが

    Answer by naming one thing with のほうが plus the same adjective.

    • basu no hou ga yasui desu.

      The bus is cheaper.

    • koohii no hou ga ii desu.

      I'd prefer coffee.

  3. 3. Saying both are the same

    If you can't choose, どちらも means both.

    • dochira mo suki desu.

      I like them both.

Nuance

どちら is only for two choices; for three or more, use どれ or the 一番 pattern. どっち is the casual version and is very common in conversation. The second と is often dropped in speech (いぬとねこ、どちらが…), and that is fine.

Compared with

That pattern is the full answer: AよりBのほうが〜です. This one is the question.

のほうがすきです is the usual answer when the question was どちらがすきですか.

どちら compares two things. For three or more, use 〜の中で何が一番〜ですか.

Common mistakes

Wrong

Right

For two choices use どちら; どれ is for three or more.

Wrong

Right

Question words like どちら take が, not は.

Wrong

Right

すき is an adjective, so it takes が.

Practice

JLPT style: choose the best answer for ( ).

FAQ

What is the difference between どちら and どっち?

They mean the same thing. どちら is polite and どっち is casual, used with friends and family.

How do I answer a どちらが question?

Say the one you choose with のほうが and repeat the adjective: バスのほうが安いです. If you like both, say どちらもすきです.

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