〜と〜とどちらが
Which is more ~, A or B?
AとBとどちらが〜ですか asks "Which is more ~, A or B?". You use it to compare exactly two things, and answer with Aのほうが〜です.
How to make it
| Rule | Example |
|---|---|
| A と B と どちらが + adjective + ですか | 電車とバスとどちらが安いですか |
| Answer: A のほうが + adjective + です | バスのほうが安いです |
| Both: どちらも | どちらもすきです |
| Casual: どっち | どっちがいい? |
Meaning and examples
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1. Asking which of two
Put the two things before どちらが, each followed by と, then add the adjective and ですか.
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いぬとねことどちらがすきですか。
いぬとねことどちらがすきですか。
inu to neko to dochira ga suki desu ka.
Which do you like more, dogs or cats?
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電車とバスとどちらが安いですか。
でんしゃとバスとどちらがやすいですか。
densha to basu to dochira ga yasui desu ka.
Which is cheaper, the train or the bus?
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山とうみとどちらがいいですか。
やまとうみとどちらがいいですか。
yama to umi to dochira ga ii desu ka.
Which is better, the mountains or the sea?
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日本語とえいごと、どっちがむずかしい?
にほんごとえいごと、どっちがむずかしい?
nihongo to eigo to, docchi ga muzukashii?
Which is harder, Japanese or English?
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2. Answering with のほうが
Answer by naming one thing with のほうが plus the same adjective.
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バスのほうが安いです。
バスのほうがやすいです。
basu no hou ga yasui desu.
The bus is cheaper.
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コーヒーのほうがいいです。
コーヒーのほうがいいです。
koohii no hou ga ii desu.
I'd prefer coffee.
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3. Saying both are the same
If you can't choose, どちらも means both.
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どちらもすきです。
どちらもすきです。
dochira mo suki desu.
I like them both.
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Nuance
どちら is only for two choices; for three or more, use どれ or the 一番 pattern. どっち is the casual version and is very common in conversation. The second と is often dropped in speech (いぬとねこ、どちらが…), and that is fine.
Compared with
That pattern is the full answer: AよりBのほうが〜です. This one is the question.
のほうがすきです is the usual answer when the question was どちらがすきですか.
どちら compares two things. For three or more, use 〜の中で何が一番〜ですか.
Common mistakes
Wrongいぬとねことどれがすきですか。
Rightいぬとねことどちらがすきですか。
For two choices use どちら; どれ is for three or more.
Wrong電車とバスとどちらは安いですか。
Right電車とバスとどちらが安いですか。
Question words like どちら take が, not は.
Wrongいぬとねことどちらをすきですか。
Rightいぬとねことどちらがすきですか。
すき is an adjective, so it takes が.
Practice
JLPT style: choose the best answer for ( ).
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1「りんごとみかんと( )がすきですか。」
There are two choices, so どちら is right. どれ is for three or more, and だれ and どこ ask about people and places.
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2「電車とバス( )どちらがはやいですか。」
Each item takes と before どちら: AとBとどちらが. が, を and に cannot be used there.
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3「バス( )ほうが安いです。」
The answer pattern is Aのほうが, so の links バス to ほう.
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4「山とうみとどちらがすきですか。」「( )すきです。」
どちらも means both, so どちらもすきです is natural. どちらが is a question, and だれも and なにも need a negative and do not refer to the two places.
FAQ
What is the difference between どちら and どっち?
They mean the same thing. どちら is polite and どっち is casual, used with friends and family.
How do I answer a どちらが question?
Say the one you choose with のほうが and repeat the adjective: バスのほうが安いです. If you like both, say どちらもすきです.
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