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N5 · G70 Comparison

〜より〜のほうが〜

~ is more ~ than ~

AよりBのほうが〜です means "B is more ~ than A". It compares two things and puts the focus on the one that wins, B.

How to make it

RuleExample
Noun A + より + noun B + のほうが + adjective
Verb A (dictionary form) + より + verb B (dictionary form) + ほうが
Word order can change: B のほうが A より

Meaning and examples

  1. 1. Comparing two things

    Say which of two things has more of a quality, such as cheaper, colder or bigger.

    • basu yori densha no hou ga hayai desu.

      The train is faster than the bus.

    • kono kaban yori ano kaban no hou ga yasui desu.

      That bag is cheaper than this one.

    • watashi no kuni yori nihon no hou ga samui desu.

      Japan is colder than my country.

  2. 2. Answering a どちら question

    It is the standard way to answer AとBとどちらが〜ですか.

    • niku yori sakana no hou ga suki desu.

      I like fish more than meat.

    • densha yori basu no hou ga yasui desu yo.

      The bus is cheaper than the train.

  3. 3. Comparing two actions

    With verbs, it says which of two actions is easier, more fun, cheaper and so on.

    • nihongo wa hanasu yori kaku hou ga muzukashii desu.

      In Japanese, writing is harder than speaking.

    • soto de taberu yori uchi de taberu hou ga yasui desu.

      Eating at home is cheaper than eating out.

    • hitori de iku yori, tomodachi to iku hou ga tanoshii desu.

      Going with friends is more fun than going alone.

Nuance

Nouns need の before ほう, but verbs connect directly (話すほう, not 話すのほう). AはBより〜です is a plain statement about A, while のほうが puts the spotlight on the winner. Don't confuse this with たほうがいい, which gives advice.

Compared with

AはBより〜です talks about A as the topic; AよりBのほうが〜 stresses that B is the one that is more.

This is the question form "Which is more ~, A or B?"; のほうが is the usual answer.

Past tense + ほうがいい gives advice ("you had better"); dictionary form + ほうが compares two actions.

Common mistakes

Wrong

Right

After a noun you need の before ほう.

Wrong

Right

After a verb, ほう comes directly with no の.

Practice

JLPT style: choose the best answer for ( ).

FAQ

What does より mean?

より means "than" and marks the thing you are comparing against. In バスより電車のほうがはやい, the bus is the one that loses.

Do I always need のほうが?

No. 電車はバスよりはやいです is also correct. Use のほうが when you want to stress which one wins, especially when answering a どちら question.

Why is there no の with verbs?

ほう behaves like a noun, and verbs can describe nouns directly, just like 食べる人. Nouns need の to link to another noun, so it is 電車のほう but 話すほう.

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