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N5 · G69 Invitations, advice and plans

〜はどうですか

How about ~? / How is ~?

Noun + はどうですか means 'How about ~?' when you suggest something, or 'How is ~?' when you ask someone's opinion. In the past, はどうでしたか asks how something went.

How to make it

RuleExample
Noun + はどうですか
Past: Noun + はどうでしたか
Casual: Noun + はどう?
Very polite: Noun + はいかがですか

Meaning and examples

  1. 1. Suggesting an option

    Offer a time, place or thing for the other person to consider: 'How about ~?'

    • ashita no gogo wa dou desu ka.

      How about tomorrow afternoon?

    • eki no mae no kissaten wa dou desu ka.

      How about the café in front of the station?

    • ocha wa ikaga desu ka.

      Would you like some tea?

  2. 2. Asking for an opinion

    Ask what someone thinks of something or how it is going: 'How is ~?'

    • atarashii gakkou wa dou desu ka.

      How is your new school?

    • nihon no tabemono wa dou desu ka.

      What do you think of Japanese food?

  3. 3. Asking how something went

    Use はどうでしたか about a trip, test or event that is already over.

    • nihon ryokou wa dou deshita ka.

      How was your trip to Japan?

    • kinou no tesuto wa dou deshita ka.

      How was yesterday's test?

Nuance

Use いかがですか with guests, customers and seniors; it is the polite version of どうですか. はどうですか goes after a noun; to suggest an action, use a verb pattern such as 〜ませんか instead. When the event is over, switch to どうでしたか.

Compared with

ませんか invites someone to do an action (行きませんか). はどうですか suggests a noun, like a time or place.

ましょう decides 'Let's do it'. はどうですか only offers an idea and waits for the other person's answer.

どんな asks what kind of thing something is (どんな学校ですか). どうですか asks how it is or what you think of it.

Common mistakes

Wrong

Right

はどうですか follows a noun; to suggest an action, use ませんか.

Wrong

Right

The trip is finished, so ask with the past どうでしたか.

Wrong

Right

The thing you suggest or ask about is the topic, so it takes は.

Practice

JLPT style: choose the best answer for ( ).

FAQ

What is the difference between どうですか and いかがですか?

They mean the same thing. いかがですか is more polite and is used with customers, guests and seniors, especially when offering food or drink.

How do I answer はどうですか?

For a suggestion, say いいですね (Sounds good) or ちょっと… to softly decline. For an opinion, give a description: たのしいです, おいしいです.

Can I use はどうですか with a verb?

Not directly. It follows nouns. To suggest an action at N5 level, use 〜ませんか or 〜ましょう.

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