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N5 · G68 Invitations, advice and plans

〜にする

To decide on ~ / I'll have ~

Noun + にする means "decide on" or "choose" something. It is very common when ordering food ("I'll have ~") and when fixing plans.

How to make it

RuleExample
Noun + にします
Noun + にしました (already decided)
Question word + にしますか
な-adjective + にする (make something ~)

Meaning and examples

  1. 1. Ordering and choosing

    Say what you will have or pick from several options, especially in shops and restaurants.

    • watashi wa koohii ni shimasu.

      I'll have coffee.

    • nani ni shimasu ka.

      What will you have?

    • kono akai kaban ni shimasu.

      I'll take this red bag.

    • hirugohan wa, sushi ni shimasen ka.

      How about sushi for lunch?

  2. 2. Deciding plans

    Fix a day, time or place for a plan: 三時にしましょう (let's make it three).

    • paatii wa doyoubi ni shimashita.

      We decided on Saturday for the party.

    • ja, jikan wa sanji ni shimashou.

      OK, let's make the time three o'clock.

  3. 3. Making something a certain way

    With な-adjectives, にする means to make something that way, as in しずかにしてください (please be quiet).

    • kodomo ga nete imasu kara, shizuka ni shite kudasai.

      The children are asleep, so please be quiet.

Nuance

にします shows your own choice or decision, so it sounds natural when ordering: コーヒーにします is softer than コーヒーをください. Use にしました when the choice is already made. Don't confuse it with になる: にする is something someone decides, while になる is something that happens or changes by itself.

Compared with

になる means "become", a change that happens. にする means someone chooses or makes it that way.

をください directly asks for something. にします states your choice and sounds softer when ordering.

つもりです is a plan you intend to do (with a verb). にする picks one option (with a noun).

Common mistakes

Wrong

Right

To choose something, use に before する, not を.

Wrong

Right

When asking what someone will choose, the question word also takes に.

Wrong

Right

Before する, a な-adjective takes に, not な.

Practice

JLPT style: choose the best answer for ( ).

FAQ

How do I order food in Japanese?

A simple, natural way is to say the dish plus にします, for example ラーメンにします. You can also say ラーメンをください or ラーメンをおねがいします.

What is the difference between にする and になる?

にする means a person decides or makes something so. になる means something becomes so, often without anyone choosing.

Does にしました mean the same as にします?

にしました shows the decision is already made, while にします is deciding right now, as when you order.

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