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N5 · G67 Invitations, advice and plans

〜つもりです

Plan to ~ / Intend to ~

Dictionary form + つもりです means 'I plan to' or 'I intend to'. It describes a decision you have already made about your own future actions. Use ない-form + つもりです for 'I don't intend to'.

How to make it

RuleExample
Verb dictionary form + つもりです
Verb ない-form + つもりです
Past plan: 〜つもりでした

Meaning and examples

  1. 1. Talking about your plans

    Say what you have decided to do in the future.

    • natsuyasumi ni nihon e iku tsumori desu.

      I plan to go to Japan in the summer holidays.

    • rainen, atarashii kuruma o kau tsumori desu.

      I intend to buy a new car next year.

    • daigaku de nihongo o benkyou suru tsumori desu.

      I plan to study Japanese at university.

  2. 2. Saying what you don't intend to do

    Put the verb in the ない-form before つもりです.

    • kyou wa doko e mo ikanai tsumori desu.

      I'm not planning to go anywhere today.

    • mou tabako wa suwanai tsumori desu.

      I don't intend to smoke any more.

  3. 3. A plan that didn't happen

    つもりでした means 'I was going to', often followed by が and what actually happened.

    • nichiyoubi ni tenisu o suru tsumori deshita ga, ame ga furimashita.

      I was going to play tennis on Sunday, but it rained.

Nuance

つもり is for a firm intention, so it is usually about yourself. Asking a teacher or boss 〜つもりですか can sound a little direct, so a simple 〜ますか is safer. Always use the dictionary form or ない-form before つもり, never the ます-form. For a wish rather than a decision, use 〜たいです.

Compared with

たい shows a wish ('I want to'). つもり says you have decided to do it.

ましょう invites someone to do something together now or soon. つもり describes your own plan.

Common mistakes

Wrong

Right

Use the dictionary form before つもり, not the ます-form.

Wrong

Right

A verb connects straight to つもり, with no の in between.

Practice

JLPT style: choose the best answer for ( ).

FAQ

What is the difference between つもりです and たいです?

たいです is a wish ('I want to go'). つもりです means you've made a decision ('I plan to go'), so it sounds more certain.

Can I use つもり about other people?

You can ask about someone's plans with つもりですか, but it can sound direct to a superior. When talking about yourself, it is very natural.

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