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N5 · G48 Likes, wants and skills

〜たい

I want to do ~

Add たい to a verb's ます-stem to say "I want to do ~". It also asks what the listener wants to do.

How to make it

RuleExample
Verb ます-stem + たいです
Negative: ます-stem + たくないです
Past: ます-stem + たかったです

Meaning and examples

  1. 1. Saying what you want to do

    たい expresses the speaker's own wish to do something.

    • nihon ni ikitai desu.

      I want to go to Japan.

    • tsumetai mizu ga nomitai desu.

      I want to drink some cold water.

    • shuumatsu wa uchi de yasumitai desu.

      I want to rest at home this weekend.

    • atarashii kamera o kaitai desu.

      I want to buy a new camera.

  2. 2. Asking what someone wants to do

    〜たいですか asks a friend or equal about their wishes. With superiors, use other phrases.

    • nani ga tabetai desu ka.

      What do you want to eat?

    • yasumi no hi ni nani o shitai desu ka.

      What do you want to do on your day off?

  3. 3. Not wanting and wanted in the past

    たい conjugates like an い-adjective: たくない (don't want to) and たかった (wanted to).

    • kyou wa doko e mo ikitakunai desu.

      I don't want to go anywhere today.

    • kodomo no toki, sensei ni naritakatta desu.

      When I was a child, I wanted to become a teacher.

Nuance

たい is for your own wishes, or for asking the listener. For other people, you cannot simply say 母は行きたいです; report it instead (行きたいと言っています). Asking a teacher or boss 〜たいですか can sound too direct, so offer or invite with 〜ませんか. The object can take が or を: 水が飲みたい and 水を飲みたい are both fine.

Compared with

ほしい is for wanting a thing (noun). たい is for wanting to do an action (verb).

〜ませんか invites someone politely. It is better than asking a superior 〜たいですか.

Common mistakes

Wrong

Right

たい attaches to the ます-stem, not the dictionary form.

Wrong

Right

You can't state another person's wish directly with たいです; report what they said.

Wrong

Right

たい conjugates like an い-adjective, so its past is たかったです, not たいでした.

Practice

JLPT style: choose the best answer for ( ).

FAQ

Should I use が or を with たい?

Both are correct. 水が飲みたい and 水を飲みたい mean the same thing; が can sound a little more emotional and is common with short sentences.

What is the difference between たい and ほしい?

たい follows a verb and means "want to do". ほしい follows a noun with が and means "want (a thing)": カメラがほしいです.

Can I say what someone else wants with たい?

Not directly in a statement. Report it instead, for example 友だちは行きたいと言っています. At N4 you will also learn たがっています.

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