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N5 · G77 Time and sequence

まだ/まだ〜ていません

Still / Not yet

まだ means "still" with a positive sentence and "not yet" with a negative one. For "I haven't done it yet", use まだ + て-form + いません.

How to make it

RuleExample
Not yet: まだ + Verb て-form + いません
Short answer: まだです
Still doing: まだ + Verb て-form + います
Still (state): まだ + noun/adjective + です

Meaning and examples

  1. 1. Not yet

    With a negative ていません, まだ says something has not happened so far, but probably will.

    • shukudai wa mada shite imasen.

      I haven't done my homework yet.

    • yamakawa san wa mada kite imasen.

      Mr Yamakawa hasn't come yet.

    • iie, mada desu.

      No, not yet.

  2. 2. Still doing

    With ています, まだ says an action is continuing longer than you might expect.

    • chichi wa mada nete imasu.

      My father is still sleeping.

    • ame ga mada futte imasu.

      It's still raining.

  3. 3. Still the case

    With a noun or adjective, まだ says a state has not changed yet.

    • mada rokuji desu.

      It's still only six o'clock.

    • musuko wa mada gosai desu.

      My son is still only five.

Nuance

English speakers often say まだ〜ませんでした for "didn't yet", but that is wrong; use まだ〜ていません, because the situation continues up to now. まだ〜ません (the ません form) means "I won't do it yet", which is a different meaning. When someone asks もう〜ましたか, the quickest reply is いいえ、まだです.

Compared with

もう means already or anymore. もう食べました (already ate) is the opposite of まだ食べていません (haven't eaten yet).

まだ often combines with 〜ている: まだ〜ています for still doing, and まだ〜ていません for not yet.

Common mistakes

Wrong

Right

For not yet, use the ていません form, not the past negative.

Wrong

Right

For already, use もう; まだ with a positive past verb does not mean already.

Wrong

Right

まだ in the meaning not yet needs a negative verb.

Practice

JLPT style: choose the best answer for ( ).

FAQ

Why is it まだ〜ていません and not まだ〜ませんでした?

"Not yet" describes a situation that is still true now, so Japanese uses the ている form. ませんでした talks about a finished past time, so it doesn't fit.

How do I answer もう〜ましたか?

If yes, say はい、もう〜ました. If no, say いいえ、まだです or いいえ、まだ〜ていません.

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