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N5 · G38 Verb forms

〜たり〜たりする

Do things like ~ and ~

〜たり〜たりする lists a few example actions out of many: "do things like A and B". It shows the actions are examples, not a complete list or a fixed order.

How to make it

RuleExample
Verb た-form + り, Verb た-form + り + します
Past: 〜たり〜たりしました
Verb た-form + り + Verb negative た-form + り
い-adjective かった + り / Noun だった + り

Meaning and examples

  1. 1. Listing example activities

    Use it to describe what you do, giving two typical actions and hinting there are others.

    • nichiyoubi wa, ongaku o kiitari, hon o yondari shimasu.

      On Sundays I do things like listen to music and read books.

    • yasumi no hi wa, souji o shitari, sentaku o shitari shimasu.

      On my days off I do things like clean and do the washing.

    • tomodachi to, eiga o mitari, gohan o tabetari shitai desu.

      I want to do things like watch films and have meals with my friends.

  2. 2. Talking about past activities

    With したり〜しました you describe what you did on a weekend or holiday without listing everything.

    • kinou wa umi de oyoidari, asondari shimashita.

      Yesterday I swam and played at the beach, things like that.

    • paatii de utattari, hanashitari shimashita.

      At the party we sang, chatted and so on.

  3. 3. Things that change back and forth

    With opposite words, it describes something that keeps changing, like going in and out or being sometimes hot and sometimes cold.

    • kodomotachi ga heya o detari haittari shite imasu.

      The children keep going in and out of the room.

    • konogoro wa, atsukattari samukattari shimasu.

      Lately it's sometimes hot, sometimes cold.

Nuance

The last たり must be followed by する (します, しました, したいです and so on); many learners forget it. The order of actions is not important, unlike the て-form, which shows a sequence. You can use just one 〜たりします to hint at other unspoken activities, as in 本を読んだりします (I do things like read). Make the た-form correctly first: 読む → 読んだ → 読んだり.

Compared with

The て-form links actions in the order they happen and gives the full picture. たり gives a few examples in no particular order.

や〜など lists example nouns. たり〜たり does the same job for verbs (actions).

てから stresses that one action happens after another. たり〜たり says nothing about order.

Common mistakes

Wrong

Right

Both verbs take たり, and then the pattern ends with する.

Wrong

Right

たり attaches to the た-form, so 読む becomes 読んだり, not 読みたり.

Wrong

Right

The たり〜たり pattern ends with する, not です.

Practice

JLPT style: choose the best answer for ( ).

FAQ

Do I always need two たり?

No. One 〜たりする is common and means "do things like ~". It hints there are other activities you are not mentioning.

What is the difference between たり and the て-form?

The て-form joins actions in order, often all of what you did. たり picks a few examples and the order does not matter.

How do I make the たり form?

Make the plain past (た-form) and add り: 食べた → 食べたり, 行った → 行ったり, 飲んだ → 飲んだり.

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