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N5 · G20 Particles

〜も〜

Also / too

The particle も means "also" or "too". It goes right after the word it adds to, and it takes the place of は, が or を.

How to make it

RuleExample
Noun + も (replaces は / が)
Noun + も (replaces を)
Noun + に/で/へ + も (other particles stay)
Question word + も + negative verb

Meaning and examples

  1. 1. Also / too

    Add one more person or thing to something already said: A is X, and B is X too.

    • watashi mo gakusei desu.

      I'm a student too.

    • yamakawa san wa koohii o nomimasu. watashi mo nomimasu.

      Mr Yamakawa drinks coffee. I drink it too.

    • pan o kaimashita. gyuunyuu mo kaimashita.

      I bought bread. I bought milk too.

    • nichiyoubi ni mo gakkou e ikimasu.

      I go to school on Sundays too.

  2. 2. Not ... either

    With a negative verb, も means "not ... either".

    • ani wa niku o tabemasen. watashi mo tabemasen.

      My older brother doesn't eat meat. I don't either.

  3. 3. Nothing, nobody, nowhere

    Question word + も with a negative verb gives total negatives: 何も (nothing), だれも (nobody), どこも/どこへも (nowhere).

    • kesa wa nani mo tabemasen deshita.

      I didn't eat anything this morning.

    • heya ni wa dare mo imasen.

      There is nobody in the room.

Nuance

も replaces は, が and を completely, so never say はも, がも or をも. Other particles such as に, で, へ and と stay and も comes after them (にも, でも). Make sure も comes right after the word that is "also": わたしも食べます (I also eat) is different from パンも食べます (I eat bread too).

Compared with

は marks the topic. も replaces it when the topic shares something already said.

AもBも says "both A and B" (or "neither" with a negative). A single も adds one thing to something mentioned before.

と joins nouns into a list (A and B). も adds something to a statement already made.

Common mistakes

Wrong

Right

も replaces は; you cannot use both.

Wrong

Right

も also replaces を.

Wrong

Right

Question word + も needs a negative verb to mean "nothing".

Practice

JLPT style: choose the best answer for ( ).

FAQ

Can も replace に or で?

No. に, で, へ and と stay, and も goes after them: にも, でも, へも, とも. Only は, が and を are replaced by も.

How do I say "me too" in Japanese?

Say わたしも or わたしもです in polite speech. If the other person said something negative, わたしも still works, meaning "me neither".

What does 何も mean?

With a negative verb, 何も means "nothing" or "not anything", as in 何も買いませんでした (I didn't buy anything).

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